Post Traumatic Tax Season

     Everyone finally gets to take a moment to catch their breath after all the preparation they put into (or paid for) preparing their tax return.  Finalizing the paperwork is both scary and relieving.  But now that it’s over, what to do next?  Just sit around for another 12 months until its time to start scrambling forms together again?  No.  Whether you are stressed about your tax liability or wondering what to do with that large sum of money, here are 5 things you can do to prepare for next year.

Refinancing

The Real Estate industry is all abuzz about how rates are still low into 2016.  Remember though, a financial move that could reduce your payments or interest affects your tax liability at the end of the year.  Reducing your interest rate reduces your itemized deductions, this could lead to a larger amount owed to Uncle Sam come next April 18.  If you do some preemptive accounting, you can suitably tailor your withholdings or estimated tax payments throughout the year.  Avoiding that jaw dropping liability takes a little more planning than crossing your fingers and hoping for the best.

Installments

If your tax bill is too large for you to be able to pay it all in one lump sum, you can request an installment agreement or payment plan.  If you’re unable to pay your tax bill because of a singular event, filling out the proper forms should be enough.  If you often find yourself falling short of your tax bill, it’s time to start thinking of increasing your estimated payments or withholdings.  The IRS has been willing to combine previous installment plans with new ones, but the third time is not the charm in this case.  To read about these plans visit http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Payment-Plans-Installment-Agreements.

Secure Your Income for Retirement

Why not make the maximum contribution to your retirement fund.  Whichever works best for you, either a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA, you’ll save money in taxes by allocating the funds to your retirement.  A Health Savings Account (HSA) is also a savvy way to increase your deductions and put your hard earned money to work for you.

Unintended Savings 

Keep saving that big return!  Uncle Sam held on to it for you all year,   if you can live without it, a big return can be good for putting away in your emergency fund, college savings for your child or a large home repair you know is coming down the road.

Unemployment

Unfortunately, if you’re collecting unemployment checks, you still have to pay taxes on that income.  You can request federal withholding from these checks to cover that amount.

     As long as you do a little preparation throughout the year, paying taxes won’t be as much of a burden come April.  Tax laws are ever-changing, so being up to date on what’s relevant this year will help you plan according to their benefits or disadvantages. 

Escape These 5 Common Retirement Pitfalls

If you’re already contributing to a 401(k) or other retirement account, superbly done!  Pat yourself on the back, because there’s one thing about saving for retirement— it’s easier the earlier you start. Making contributions regularly will certainly help fluff your retirement pillow, but few actually have a savings goal in mind.  Knowing where you’re headed is half the battle, along with avoiding these other common retirement pitfalls.

1. Not knowing how much you need to save.  Many people have not even considered the actual number they need to reach in order to live comfortably after retirement.  You can use an online calculator, or talk to a financial planner. The number, at first, may be overwhelming, but remember that you have compounding growth on your side.  Having a goal to reach may ignite a newfound passion to make regular contributions.

2.  Not knowing how much you spend.  To better understand a retirement budget, you’ll need have to have a grasp on your current budget.  If you don’t know how much your spending on a daily, weekly, or even monthly basis, you probably won’t know where your money is going in the future.  Start tracking your spending in order to come up with a plausible retirement budget.  Keep a meticulous record for a few months, then sit down and estimate which of those costs could fluctuate up or down in retirement.  Expenses for children will likely drop, along with your dry cleaning bill or commuting costs.  Big bills such as mortgages are likely to be paid off as well.  However, keep in mind the type of lifestyle you’d like to lead once retired.  More travel, more leisure costs, etc.

3.  Not accurately budgeting for health care.  Before the word “Medicare” falls from your lips, stop to think about what won’t necessarily be covered.  Most eye exams and dental care, as well as any long-term care, aren’t covered under Medicare.  There are tools you can use, such as AARP’s health care costs calculator, that will help you estimate out-of-pocket costs you might incur.  

4.  Guaranteeing losses by responding rashly to market fluctuations.   It’s easy to panic when the stock market takes a nose dive and change your mind to a safer bet.  However, if you respond to losses rashly, you won’t be around for the gains, either.  Converting some of your holdings to cash doesn’t provide growth.  The best way to protect yourself is by diversification.  Talk to an investment planner and they can help you further diversify your portfolio beyond just stocks, bonds, cash.

5.  Keeping your head in the sand about fees.  Many financial institutions charge fees for their 401(k)s.  Some charge flat fees, others percentages, but the bottom line is you need to know what you’re paying.  Until the financial planning industry wins it’s battle for transparency when it comes to fees like this, you may have to search the fine print.  Paying even a 2% can wind up being a huge chunk of your savings.  Typically fees up to 0.5% are considered reasonable.

Getting to your retirement goals isn’t rocket science, but it does require some careful planning. Educating yourself and knowing what to plan for will help you achieve the comfortable retirement you’ve worked so hard for. 

Saving for Retirement - A Guideline

One of the questions that comes to mind when dealing with clients is retirement. It doesn’t matter whether you are self-employed, work for someone or have your own business; you should  know how much money you will need for your retirement. Most people’s long term goal is not to retire when they are older but instead to retire at a young age. 

Most people will retire around the age of 65-67 so we will use that marker to explain how much money you should have saved by that time. 

We found a very useful graph from BenefitsPro that details some minimum mile marks for retirement based on one’s age. 

In order for this logic to make sense the following financial assumptions are being made: 

• Retirement age of 67
• Living until the age of 92
• 3% employer contribution, which would have to be adjusted if you’re self employed or own your own business
• 5.5% average annual portfolio growth rate

This is by no means an absolute saving solution for everyone because each person’s lifestyle varies greatly, but instead it should be used as a way to remind yourself whether you are on track to retirement. 

As always, we’re available for clients and anyone who has questions on how to run your finances as efficiently as possible whether you are a big or small business. 

-Stephen

(804) 915-7040

To read the full article from BenefitsPro click here