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Thursday, April 30, 2015

Keep Your Options Open by Planning Ahead



Okay, you’ve heard me say it before, but getting ready for next tax season NOW, is imperative.  By this time you’ve already gotten past the elation of a sizable return or the drudgery of paying that surprise lump sum.  So, begin to direct your attention to being the best proactive business owner you possibly can be.

Purchasing sophisticated accounting software to help keep you organized does you no good if you’re scrambling to enter your shoebox of receipts at the last minute.  Keeping your records up to date not only helps you rest easier at night, it helps keep an eye on the vitals of your business, which also helps you rest easier.  It’s a vicious cycle.  Doing this will help you make decisions in real time, rather than hindsight.  Updating your books with regularity, at least once a week, is like going to the gym.  You know it’s a good idea, but you put it off until eventually the paperwork (or pounds) pile up, then it seems an even more unsurmountable task.  Think of it as part of your overall financial health and just DO IT for the longevity of your business.

     To Do:
  • Document invoices, bank statements and receipts.  Expenses for travel and entertainment are the most reviewed by the IRS so make an extra note on it’s business purpose and who attended the event.
  • Always have an updated record of accounts receivable and accounts payable.
  • A Form 1099 must be filed for any contractor you pay over $600 in a year.  This needs to be done in January, not at the last minute.  You should be able to predict by June if you will pay a subcontractor more than $600 by the end of the year.  You need their current address, tax ID number, and proof that they are a subcontractor to your business and not an employee.  This includes invoices or business cards.
  • If you are the subcontractor paid more than $600 in a year, be sure to include that amount in your taxable income.  June is also a good milestone month to consider year-end bonuses or seasonal hires as they can both affect your tax liability.
  • If you are audited, you are responsible for at least 3 years of previous tax and income records.  If they believe fraud is involved, that time period could be extended to 6 years.
  • Check for accuracy; reconcile bank accounts and income statements.
  

Remember, having tax questions and asking about options in February is not really setting yourself up for success.  Last minute scrambles to save severely limit your options.  Ask your accountant about some of the things you can do to reduce your tax bill.  If it looks like your revenue is sky-rocketing, it might be a good time to purchase that large piece of equipment you’ve been wanting, therefore decreasing your income.  Also, keeping tabs throughout the year will help your liability be less of a surprise when the time comes, meaning you can accurately predict how much money you need to set aside.

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